You can experiment with a technique called ‘panning’, where you choose a slow shutter speed, then try to ‘match’ the speed of the moving object by moving your camera while pressing the shutter button at the same time. The former relates to the movement of an object in your frame, while the latter is due to camera movement. It’s important to remember that motion blur is different to camera blur. This will depend on the speed of the object and your distance from it. To deliberately capture motion blur in an image, you can experiment with slower shutter speeds of 1/15 and lower. To freeze the movement of the bike but blur the background, the photographer would have been travelling at the same speed at the bike, simulating a ‘panning’ effect. Very slow speeds (for creating more blur – tripod required) Slow speeds (for blurring action – tripod required) Moderate speeds (regular handheld photography) However, usually, you’re only able to see them within your digital camera’s menu, or on the rear LCD screen. On film cameras and some professional digital cameras, you can find the various shutter speeds labelled on a physical dial. This is useful for longer exposures of over 30 seconds.) (Some cameras also offer a ‘Bulb Mode’, which forces the shutter to remain open until the photographer presses the shutter button for a second time. On the flip side, the longest available shutter speed on most cameras is usually 30 seconds. shoot at a ‘wide’ aperture to blur your background), a fast shutter speed would let you do this (since it would restrict the light entering the larger aperture you’ve chosen to shoot at). * On a very sunny day, if you wanted to use your fancy f/1.4 or f/1.8 lenses (i.e. These faster shutter speeds are useful for letting very little light* into the camera and/or freezing fast-moving action. (Mirrorless cameras also offer an ‘electronic shutter’ in conjunction with a regular ‘mechanical shutter’, which allows them to shoot at even faster speeds.) Most modern DSLRs and mirrorless cameras offer shutter speeds up to 1/4000th or even 1/8000th of a second, making them ideal for high speed photography tasks. 1/500 means it’s open for one-five-hundredth of a second. 1/2 means the shutter is open for half a second. Shutter speeds are measured in fractions of seconds or full seconds.Į.g. Shutter speed increments (Bulb to 1/4000) Turn the dial to set the desired shutter speed. How to Change the Shutter Speed (Nikon, Canon, etc) You as the photographer are in full control of the shutter speed by using Manual mode or Shutter Priority mode.Īny change you make to shutter speed has to be ‘compensated’ via ISO and/or aperture adjustments – you can control this via Manual mode, or let the camera decide it for you by using Shutter Priority Mode, which we’ll discuss later. Understanding shutter speed is crucial when learning photography since it’s one of the 3 elements of the exposure triangle, alongside ISO and aperture. (Don’t worry too much about the numbers – we’ll discuss how shutter speed is measured in a moment.) ‘fast’ shutter speeds) which result in ‘short exposures’, to minutes or longer (‘slow’ shutter speeds), which create ‘long exposures’.Īn example of a short exposure would be using a shutter speed of 1/500 to freeze a runner mid-stride.Īs for a long exposure, you might use a shutter speed of 1/2 to blur the water cascading down a waterfall. Shutter speeds range from milliseconds (i.e. It influences the amount of light entering the camera, and also you to freeze or blur any moving elements in the picture. Shutter speed is the duration of time that the camera shutter stays open to record an image. Long shutter speed = more blur.īeing able to control your shutter speed allows you to influence the brightness of you final image, and also have some fun with creative effects by freezing or blurring various elements of your photo. The longer the shutter is open, the more moving objects will be blurred in your picture. The ability to ‘freeze’ or ‘blur’ any movement in your picture. More light = brighter photo! Less light? Darker photo!Ģ. The longer the shutter is open, the more light that can enter your camera. The amount of light that enters your camera, resulting in a bright or dark photo. When you press the shutter button (aka ‘shutter release’) to take a photo, the shutter opens – this is when the image is ‘recorded’ – then closes, usually automatically, stopping the ‘recording’.ġ. The ‘shutter’ is a part of the camera that keeps out the light when you’re not taking a photo. In order to take a photograph, your digital camera needs to expose its sensor to light (or to the film, on an analogue camera).
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